Tsis ntev tas los no, ib daim ntawv tshawb fawb txog qhov ntev tau luam tawm hauv BMJ Open, lub ntiaj teb cov ntawv kho mob loj tshaj plaws.Daim ntawv tau hais tias tom qab taug qab 17,539 tus neeg haus luam yeeb Asmeskas, lawv pom tias kev txom nyem los ntawm cov ntshav siab, roj cholesterol thiab lwm yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb mus ntev los ntawm lawv cov ntawv tshaj tawm.Tsis muaj ntawv ceeb toom txog cov kab mob cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg sive-luam yeeb.
Lwm qhov kev sim nrog Pennsylvania State University tau qhia tias kev siv cov nicotine uas muaj e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem txo qis kev vam khom rau cov luam yeeb, yog li pab cov neeg haus luam yeeb txiav luam yeeb.
Nrog rau qhov nrov ntawm e-luam yeeb, ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau suav tias lawv yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau luam yeeb.Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov pej xeem tseem paub me ntsis txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawme-luam yeeb, thiab ntau tus neeg tseem tsis ntseeg.Qhov tseeb, kev tshawb fawb txog cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb thiab lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb twb tau ua tiav lawm.Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Tebchaws Askiv tau tshaj tawm hauv E-luam yeeb: cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hloov tshiab tso tawm xyoo 2015, "E-luam yeeb tuaj yeem txo qhov kev puas tsuaj li ntawm 95% piv nrog cov luam yeeb.".
Ntau thiab ntau cov pov thawj tseem qhia tau tiase-luam yeebyeej muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li cov luam yeeb combustible.Tsis ntev los no, University of Michigan, Georgetown University thiab Columbia University tau sib koom ua ke luam tawm ib daim ntawv: Lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm cov luam yeeb thiab ENDS siv rau qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg laus: txoj kev tshawb fawb ntev ntev.Daim ntawv tau hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb tau kawm 17539 18 Ntau qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb Asmeskas hnub nyoog tshaj 10 xyoo tau ua, thiab lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm kev haus luam yeeb sib txawv tau tsim.
Thaum kawg, nws tau pom tias nws tus kheej tshaj tawm txog kev kub siab tshwm sim ntawm qhov thib ob thiab thib tsib nthwv dej, thiab cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm tus kheej tshaj tawm kub siab piv nrog cov tsis siv cov khoom siv nicotine, thaum cov neeg siv.e-luam yeebtsis tau.
Penn State University kuj tau ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam zoo sib xws los ntsuas qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntawm luam yeeb, e-luam yeeb thiab tag nrho cov nicotine tom qab hloov mus rau e-luam yeeb.Qhov kev sim tau faib 520 tus neeg koom ua plaub pawg.Thawj peb pawg tau muab cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb nrog cov nicotine sib txawv, thiab pawg thib plaub tau siv NRT (nicotine hloov kho), thiab qhia lawv kom txo lawv cov kev haus luam yeeb los ntawm 75% hauv ib hlis., thiab tom qab ntawd kev soj ntsuam tau ua tiav ntawm 1, 3, thiab 6 lub hlis, raws li.
Pab pawg tshawb fawb pom tias piv nrog NRT pawg, tag nrho peb pawg uas siv e-luam yeeb tau qhia txog kev haus luam yeeb tsawg dua ntawm txhua qhov kev mus ntsib dua li qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev haus luam yeeb ib txwm.Kuj tsis muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm tag nrho cov nicotine raug piv rau cov hauv paus.Raws li kev pom ntawm cov txiaj ntsig no, cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tiase-luam yeebtuaj yeem txo qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, thiab cov neeg haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua tiav kev haus luam yeeb los ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb mus ntev yam tsis muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm nicotine.
Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias e-luam yeeb yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau lwm cov khoom lag luam nicotine hais txog kev haus luam yeeb thiab txo qis.Lawv tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab sai txo cov neeg haus luam yeeb 'kev vam khom rau cov luam yeeb thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
cov ntaub ntawv
Steven Cook, Jana L Hirschtick, Geoffrey Barnes, thiab al.Lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm cov luam yeeb thiab ENDS siv rau qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg laus: kev tshawb fawb ntev ntev.BMJ Qhib, 2023
Jessica Yingst, Xi Wang, Alexa A Lopez, et al.Cov kev hloov pauv hauv Nicotine Dependence ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb siv cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob kom txo tau cov luam yeeb hauv qhov kev sim ntsuas randomized.Nicotine thiab Tobacco Research, 2023
Post lub sij hawm: May-12-2023
