Oxford, Harvard thiab lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau lees paub tias kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob zoo dua li kev kho nicotine.

Tsis ntev los no, cov tsev tshawb fawb suav nrog Oxford University, King Mary University of London, Auckland University, Massachusetts General Tsev Kho Mob, Harvard Medical School, Lanzhou University, McMaster University hauv Canada thiab lwm lub tsev tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm ob daim ntawv.Qhov kev txiav txim siab tias kev haus luam yeeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua kev haus luam yeeb tsis muaj teeb meem ntau dua li luam yeeb, thiab qhov kev haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb tseem zoo dua li nicotine hloov kho.

Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho kev hem thawj rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tau ntsib, nrog kwv yees li 1.3 billion tus neeg haus luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb thiab ntau dua 8 lab tus neeg tuag txhua xyoo.Nicotine replacement therapy yog ib qho kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb kev haus luam yeeb.Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb yog siv thaj ua rau thaj uas muaj nicotine, zom cov pos hniav, caj pas lozenges thiab lwm yam khoom los hloov cov luam yeeb thiab coj cov neeg haus luam yeeb kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txiav luam yeeb.

Ib daim ntawv luam tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nto moo lub vev xaib TID (Tobacco Induced Diseases) los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Lanzhou University thiab McMaster University hauv Canada qhia tias e-luam yeeb muaj tus nqi tshem tawm zoo dua li nicotine hloov kho.Txoj kev tshawb no, raws li kev sim nrog 1,748 yam, pom tiase-luam yeebtau zoo tshaj rau nicotine hloov kho nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nruam abstinence tus nqi ntau dua 6 lub hlis thiab 7-hnub abstinence tus nqi.

Txog tam sim no, tsis yog e-luam yeeb thiab nicotine hloov kho, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua los txiav luam yeeb uas tau lees paub los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.Ntxiv nrog rau qhov khaus khaus rau hauv caj pas, qhov tsis zoo ntawm ob qho kev hloov pauv tsis pom tseeb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Oxford University, Poj huab tais Mary University of London, Auckland University, Massachusetts General Tsev Kho Mob thiab Harvard Medical School tau koom ua ke luam tawm tsab xov xwm tshawb fawb ntawm Wiley Online Library cov ntaub ntawv lub vev xaib, tshuaj xyuas kev soj ntsuam cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb. kom txiav luam yeeb..Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tias cov zej zog kev tshawb fawb feem ntau ntseeg hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm e-luam yeeb yog qis dua li cov luam yeeb uas muaj hluav taws kub, thiab lawv cia siab tias yuav sib piv thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kom pom tias kev haus luam yeeb los ntawm e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg lub cev. .Txog qhov kawg no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau faib cov qauv ntawm 1,299 yam hauv tebchaws Greece, Ltalis, Poland, Tebchaws Askiv thiab Tebchaws Meskas rau hauv: e-luam yeeb nkaus xwb, cov neeg haus luam yeeb, thiab sib xyaw e-luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb.

Cov txiaj ntsig kev sim qhia tau hais tias hauv kev tshawb pom ntawm 13 qhov muaj peev xwm biomarkers, tsuas yog cove-luam yeebcov pejxeem piv nrog cov neeg haus luam yeeb, thiab 12 qhov ntsuas qis dua;Hauv kev tshawb pom ntawm 25 qhov teeb meem biomarkers, tsuas yog e-luam yeeb pej xeem siv rau kev sib piv.Rau cov neeg siv cov luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb ua ke, 5 yam khoom qis dua.Muaj peev xwm tsim kev puas tsuaj biomarkers nrog cov ntsuas qis suav nrog 3-hydroxypropyl mercapto acid, 2-cyanoethyl mercapto acid, o-toluidine thiab lwm yam tshuaj.

Txoj kev tshawb no xaus lus tias kev hloov luam yeeb nrog e-luam yeeb, lossis siv ob qho kev siv e-luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb, tuaj yeem txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg lub cev.

Cov ntaub ntawv:

【1】 Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Ailsa R. Butler, Annika Theodoulou, et al.Biomarkers ntawm tej zaum yuav raug mob nyob rau hauv tib neeg hloov los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb mus rau tshwj xeeb e-luam yeeb siv, dual siv los yog abstinence: thib ob tsom xam ntawm Cochrane systematic tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev sim ntawm e-luam yeeb rau kev haus luam yeeb.Wiley Online Library, 2022

【2】Jing Li, Xu Hui, Jiani Fu 3, et al.Kev haus luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob piv rau nicotine-replacement therapy rau kev haus luam yeeb: Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov kev sim tswj randomized.Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2022