Tsis ntev los no, ib daim ntawv luam tawm los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb cov ntawv pov thawj kho mob "The Lancet Public Health" (The Lancet Public Health) tau taw qhia tias ze li ntawm 20% ntawm cov neeg laus hauv Suav teb tau tuag los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.
Daim duab: Daim ntawv no tau luam tawm hauv The Lancet-Public Health
Cov kev tshawb fawb no tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Ministry of Science thiab Technology thiab lwm lub koom haum, coj los ntawm pab pawg tshawb fawb ntawm xibfwb Chen Zhengming los ntawm University of Oxford, xibfwb Wang Chen los ntawm Suav Academy ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sciences, thiab Xib Fwb Li Liming los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Pej Xeem. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Peking University.Nov yog thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb loj hauv tebchaws hauv Suav teb los tshuaj xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab kab mob hauv lub cev.Tag nrho ntawm 510,000 tus neeg laus Suav tau ua raws li 11 xyoo.
Txoj kev tshawb fawb tau soj ntsuam kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov luam yeeb thiab 470 kab mob thiab 85 ua rau tuag, thiab pom tias hauv Suav teb, luam yeeb muaj feem cuam tshuam rau 56 kab mob thiab 22 qhov ua rau tuag.Kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab luam yeeb yog dhau qhov kev xav.Cov neeg haus luam yeeb paub tias lawv yuav raug mob qog noj ntshav vim kev haus luam yeeb, tab sis lawv yuav tsis xav tias lawv cov qog nqaij hlav, cerebral hemorrhage, ntshav qab zib mellitus, cataracts, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txawm tias kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob parasitic tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog luam yeeb.ntsig txog.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb (hnub nyoog 35-84 xyoos), kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov txiv neej thiab li 3% ntawm cov poj niam tuag los ntawm luam yeeb.Yuav luag tag nrho cov luam yeeb hauv Suav teb tau haus los ntawm cov txiv neej, thiab kev tshawb fawb kwv yees tias cov txiv neej yug tom qab xyoo 1970 yuav dhau los ua pab pawg cuam tshuam los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb."Tam sim no kwv yees li ob feem peb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Suav haus luam yeeb, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv pib haus luam yeeb ua ntej hnub nyoog 20 xyoo. Tshwj tsis yog lawv txiav luam yeeb, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm lawv yuav kawg tuag ntawm ntau yam kab mob los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb."Xib fwb Li Liming ntawm Peking University tau hais hauv kev xam phaj.
Kev txiav luam yeeb yog qhov yuav tshwm sim, tab sis nws yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj.Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Guangming Txhua Hnub hauv 2021, qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv Suav uas "tso tawm" tsuas yog los ntawm lub zog siab yog siab txog 90%.Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau cov kev paub txog kev paub zoo, qee cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav xaiv cov tsev kho mob txiav luam yeeb, thiab qee cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav hloov mus rau luam yeeb.
Raws li lub vev xaib official ntawm tsoomfwv Askiv,e-luam yeebyuav dhau los ua cov kev pab cuam kev haus luam yeeb ntau tshaj plaws rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Askiv xyoo 2022. Cov ntawv tshawb fawb luam tawm hauv "Lancet-Public Health" thaum Lub Xya Hli 2021 tau qhia meej tias qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb los pab txo kev haus luam yeeb yog feem ntau 5%. -10% siab dua qhov "qhuav txiav", thiab qhov ntau dua qhov kev haus luam yeeb ntau dua, kev siv e-luam yeeb ntau dua los pab txo kev haus luam yeeb.Qhov siab dua qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev txiav luam yeeb.
Daim duab: Txoj kev tshawb no yog coj los ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog mob qog noj ntshav hauv Asmeskas "Moffitt Cancer Research Center".Cov kws tshawb fawb yuav muab cov ntawv qhia kev kawm nrov los pab cov neeg haus luam yeeb kom nkag siab txog e-luam yeeb
Lub koom haum Cochrane Collaboration, ib lub koom haum pov thawj pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb kev kawm kho mob, tau tshaj tawm 5 tsab ntawv ceeb toom hauv 7 xyoo, ua pov thawj tias e-luam yeeb muaj kev cuam tshuam kev haus luam yeeb, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li lwm txoj kev txiav luam yeeb.Hauv nws qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zaum kawg tau tshaj tawm thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2021, nws tau taw qhia tias 50 txoj kev tshawb fawb tau ua rau ntau dua 10,000 tus neeg laus haus luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb tau ua pov thawj tias e-luam yeeb yog cov cuab yeej txiav luam yeeb zoo.Jamie Hartmann-Boyce ntawm Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group tau hais tias "Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm e-luam yeeb yog tias, txawm tias tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo tag nrho, lawv muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua li luam yeeb," said Jamie Hartmann-Boyce ntawm Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group, ib tus thawj coj ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas.
Qhov cuam tshuam txo qis ntawmelectronic luam yeebtseem tau lees paub tsis tu ncua.Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2022, pab pawg tshawb fawb ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Pharmacy ntawm Sun Yat-sen University tau luam tawm ib daim ntawv hais tias ntawm tib koob tshuaj nicotine, e-luam yeeb aerosol tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub ntsws ntau dua li cov pa luam yeeb.Noj cov kab mob ua pa ua piv txwv, ib daim ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm paub zoo "Kev nce qib hauv Kev Kho Mob Kho Mob" thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2020 tau taw qhia tias cov neeg haus luam yeeb raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob ntsws ntev (COPD) hloov mus rau e-luam yeeb, uas tuaj yeem txo tau. qhov mob hnyav li ntawm 50%.Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb rov qab rau cov luam yeeb, raws li kev tshawb fawb xaus los ntawm Boston University thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2022, lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hawb pob, hnoos thiab lwm yam tsos mob yuav ua ob npaug.
"Xav txog qhov cuam tshuam qeeb (ntawm kev haus luam yeeb), tag nrho cov kab mob hnyav tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntawm Suav cov neeg laus txiv neej haus luam yeeb yav tom ntej yuav ntau dua li qhov kev kwv yees tam sim no."Tus kws sau ntawv tau hais tias kev ntsuas nruj dua rau kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb thiab kev haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo sai li sai tau txhawm rau txhawm rau cawm neeg suav tsis txheeb.
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-20-2023
